What is the working principle of diamond cutting tools

Workpiece rotation, straight or curved diamond tools for cutting moves in the plane. General lathe turning, turning round to internal and external cylindrical workpiece, face, conical surface, forming surface and thread and so on. Turning external cylindrical surface, turning along the axis of rotation is parallel to the direction of movement of the workpiece. Turning on or off the end face of the workpiece perpendicular to the turning direction of the horizontal axis of rotation of the workpiece movement. If the turning trajectory of the rotation axis of the workpiece at an oblique angle, the conical surface can be processed. Turning shaped revolving body surface, can be shaped tool tip trajectory method or methods. When turning, the workpiece is rotated by a spindle primary movement; holder for turning the turret feed movement. Cutting speed v is the linear velocity of the workpiece surface at the point of contact with the tools rotating (m / min); cutting depth of each cutting stroke of the workpiece is to be machined and the machined surface of the vertical distance (mm) between the surfaces, but in the compared with vertical contact length in the feed direction of the workpiece when turning and turning off and forming (mm). Feed each piece represents a turn when turning the feed direction of the displacement (mm / rev), can also be turning feed per minute (mm / min), said. High-speed steel tool used for turning ordinary steel, cutting speed is generally 25 to 60 m / min, carbide diamond tools up to 80 to 200 m / min; using coated carbide turning up at the highest cutting speed 300 m / min.
    Turning it normally roughing and finishing (including semi-refined car) categories. Rough sought without reducing GUSHI concrete saws  the cutting speed conditions, using a large depth of cut and a large amount of feed to improve the efficiency of turning, but only up to precision IT11, the surface roughness of Rα20 ~ 10 microns; semi-finishing and finishing maximize the use of high-speed and a smaller amount of feed and depth of cut, precision up IT10 ~ 7, the surface roughness of Rα10 ~ 0.16 microns. In the high-precision lathe with a fine grind of diamond tools repair speed finishing non-ferrous metal parts, precision can reach IT7 ~ 5, the surface roughness of Rα0.04 ~ 0.01 microns, which is called the turning mirror turning. If the cultivation or 0.1 to 0.2 microns concave convex on the diamond cutting edge tools, the  GUSHI masonry drill bits surface unevenness is generated for turning the rows of micro-electrode stripes, damask luster present in the diffraction effect of light, can be As a decorative surface, which is called Rainbow turning face turning. When turning, if the rotation of the workpiece, while also turning speed ratio corresponding (tool speed is generally several times the speed of the workpiece) and the workpiece rotating in the same direction, can change the tools and the workpiece relative to the trajectory, producing the polygonal cross-section (triangular, square, hexagonal prism, and the like) of the workpiece. If the diamond tools vertical feed, while each turn relative to the workpiece, tool GUSHI sanding discs  holder attached to a periodic radial reciprocating cam surface finish can or other non-circular cross-section. In Relieving lathe, similar works can be processed in some multi-tooth cutter (such as shaping cutters, gear hobs) flank teeth, called shovel back.