2014年1月22日星期三

Application and the status of Diamond tools

 As the world economic development, improving people's living standards, natural stone (granite, marble), jade, advanced artificial stone (ceramic stone), ceramic, glass, and cement products, has been widely used in homes, buildings decoration objects, used in the production of a variety of decorations, household items and applications in road, bridge construction. On the processing of these materials, we need a variety of diamond tools.
   Last 10 next year, Chinese production  GUSHI concrete diamond blades of diamond tools business has developed rapidly. Judging from the number of enterprises, production of diamond tools business nearly a thousand, annual sales income of more than ten billion. Jiang Zhongguo production of diamond tools business as much as a large scale, is any other country in the world can not be compared, will become the world's diamond tools supply base. Some varieties of Chinese diamond tools also has a high level of quality, a number of brand-name foreign diamond tools also commissioned the production of Chinese enterprises. However, most of the production of most of the products are of substandard quality, low price products. Although many number of Chinese exports diamond tools, most of them low-priced products, known as 'junk'. Even high-quality products, which meet or exceed the quality of similar foreign products, because it is made in China, but also can not afford to sell at good prices, seriously affect China's image. What is the reason for this situation is? To sum up two main reasons. First, the low level of technology. Development of diamond tools production technology has been divided into three stages. The first stage is used for elemental powders by mechanical mixing matrix plus diamond diamond tool production process. This process is prone to segregation of components; sintering temperature is high, likely to cause graphitization of the diamond, the diamond of lower intensity. Due to a combination of various matrix materials are mechanical, not fully alloyed diamond matrix package inserts for poor, difficult to produce high-end products. The second stage is the use  GUSHI cutting discs of pre-alloy powder for mixing matrix plus diamond diamond tool production process. This process is due to be fully alloyed matrix material, the sintering temperature is low, the diamond will not reduce the strength of the ingredients to avoid segregation of the diamond package inserts produce good results, the diamond features play very well. For carcass production with pre-alloy powder diamond tools, high-efficient, slow decay characteristics that can produce high quality diamond tools. The third stage is the use of pre-alloy powder as matrix, using diamond ordered (multi-layer, uniform diamond) technology. This technology is the technical advantage to accommodate pre-alloy powder, in turn ordered diamond, the diamond had to make full use of each piece, mechanical mixing process overcomes the uneven distribution of the diamond to bring serious defects affecting the cutting performance , is the world's production of diamond tools, the latest technology. In commonly used? 350mm diamond cutting discs, for example, the cutting efficiency of the first stage of the technical 2.0m (100%), the second stage of the technical cutting efficiency is 3.6m (up to 180%), the third phase cutting efficiency technologies 5.5m (up to 275%) or more. The first phase of the technology in China currently produces diamond tools in the enterprise, 90% still use less than 10% of companies use the second phase of the technology, the use of individual third stage technology companies. Is not difficult to see that the current Chinese enterprises in the production of diamond tools, a few companies are fully capable of producing quality products. However, the vast majority of companies still use the traditional, outdated technology.
Second, vicious competition. Diamond tools are consumables market demand. According to the current technology of the GUSHI dry core drill bits  first stage production of diamond tools, diamond tools on new business easier. In not too long a time, the Chinese production of diamond tools business reached nearly a thousand. ? To commonly used 105mm diamond saw, for example, the product level is the 'quality' of prices above $ 18, about 10%; product grade is 'standard', the ex-factory price of about 12 yuan, accounting for 50% ; product grade 'economy', the ex-factory price of around 8 yuan, accounting for about 40%. These three products is calculated according to the average social cost, 'high-quality' margin products can reach more than 30% profit margin 'standard' products can reach 5 to 10%, 'economy' products can only be guaranteed as well, most Enterprise prices are below $ 8, and even as low as 4 yuan.

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