2013年12月24日星期二

How to avoid the cutting process burns

The question now is how to avoid burns during cutting , the low cutting efficiency.
The first is whether the choice of wheel hardness is too high or too bottom , should burn microstructure appears too high , can not accurately test the organizational structure of material errors. Should the hardness appears over the bottom end of the cutting efficiency , waste cutting disc . How can the cutting process does not burn and sharp, the diamond blades  hardness of the material needs to be used correctly detected , and the cooling fluid.
 Followed by the selection of cutting slices of raw materials , alumina material of choice for cutting metal materials , cutting non-ferrous metals and non-metallic materials of choice for silicon carbide material. Because the cutting metal material with no chemical reaction with the metal alumina material chemical composition, facilitates the cut . Non-metallic and non-ferrous metal chemical activity of small, silicon carbide material itself chemically active than the alumina , better cutting performance , small burns , wear and small .
 Once again, the particle size , particle size selection in favor of a moderate cut . If the request should use dry cut blades  sharp coarse granularity. If you require high precision cutting , partial fine granularity should be used abrasive .
 In short , the problem of the cutting process in metallurgical samples to the hardness of the material before and determined in the selection of cut pieces . In the selection of the targeted cut sheet material. Unlike ordinary metallurgical cutting metal cutting , common metal not require more than you can burn off just durable resin grinding wheel cutting disc quality analysis resin grinding wheel cutting disc with ceramic small wheel , super oil stone , plated grinding wheels, abrasive resin ( superhard and Cape mill ) products, suitable for business investment , marketing is not difficult , most can be said cottage , less investment , less employment , small footprint, simple process , which produces high- quality products with stable quality there are some difficulties, only regular visits to customers , invested research and development of new products , a lot to learn advanced technology to the workshop to develop into a real business.
    ( 1 ) Abrasive material: Common abrasive cutting wheels have cut brown jade (A), white fused alumina (wA), black corundum (BA), silicon carbide (c) , the most commonly used is corundum, corundum hardness because high , high toughness and shape , applicability and low price compared to other abrasive characteristics . Corundum their reduction in the adequacy of primary smelting and secondary sand sand , mainly in the chemical composition : Al2O3 content level sands ≥ 94.5; Al2O3 content of 94.5% of secondary sand ; generally around 85% and Fe2O3 content of 4-5% ; therefore stone polishing pads  lower than the hardness of the secondary level sand sand , but the price is also low ; corundum for a variety of carbon and alloy steel processing in general ; higher than white fused corundum hardness, brittleness large , grinding heat is small, because the price is high , the thermal deformation of the workpiece requires hours , and it also has a special material is used as an abrasive mix processing ; Al2O3 corundum content in the 70 ~ 85%, Fe203 content of 7-9 %. low hardness , cutting forces poor, but the price is cheap ; tall black silicon carbide hardness and brittleness good , sharp cutting edge , good self-sharpening properties, good thermal conductivity, have an advantage in terms of processing non-ferrous metals , plastics , rubber and cast iron .
 2 ) Abrasive Grit: Common particle size : 22 # -80 # , fine granularity low cutting efficiency.
 3 ) Wheel hardness: Hardness used : P, Q, R; N, S; hard wheel generally used to reduce grinding wheel wear. The hardness number of the binding agent , the density of the molding , sintering temperature and sintering time were controlled .
 ( 4 ) binders:
 ( 5 ) Organizations: cutting wheels should be slightly larger number of organizations to improve cutting efficiency : too much strength and influence , often organized No. 3 to 7 . Forming firing ( also called hardening ) the impact of technology on the cutting performance :
 ( 1 ) Molding are: hot , cold, rolled three methods. Thermoforming method required little pressure. Cutting sheet molding density, high hardness , strength ; multi-purpose hot pressing in northern China ; advantage of cold pressing method is that when the heat source is not required for grinding various binding agents ; multi-purpose cold southern China Law ; rolling law required energy is small, small molding density, low efficiency , are less common . Generally without enhanced network has thin wheel and export resin piece wheel with Bo .

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